Clustering of VASP actively drives processive, WH2 domain-mediated actin filament elongation Ena/VASP proteins are key regulators of actin dynamics, yet conflicting models on their mode of action have been put forward in the literature. The Faix lab now reports the first evidence that VASP delivers actin monomers to the growing barbed end, and thus possesses processive filament elongation activity.
Low reduction potential of Ero1 regulatory disulphides ensures tight control of substrate oxidation Ero1 family members play an essential role in disulphide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), but little is know about the regulation of Ero1 activity in mammalian cells. Two studies from the Ellgaard and Bulleid labs provide new insight into the regulation of human Ero1, revealing a novel regulatory feedback loop in ER redox control.
microRNA-122 stimulates translation of hepatitis C virus RNA Very few miRNAs have been found to activate, rather than repress, translation. Michael Niepmann and coworkers now show that the liver-specific miR-122 binds to determinants in the 5'-untranslated region of hepatitis C virus RNA, stimulating its translation by enhancing the association between viral RNA and the small ribosomal subunit.
This collection of eight review articles - Focus on Quality Control - highlights different aspects of cellular quality control and their potential relevance for human diseases. Topics include mitochondrial and ER quality control, protein folding and degradation; as well as quality control in RNA and DNA metabolism. These online review articles include downloadable figures for teaching purposes and links to relevant research articles published recently in The EMBO Journal and other Nature Publishing Group titles.
From the organisation that brings you The EMBO Journal, EMBO reports provides sharply focused short papers and review articles in all areas of molecular biology. Its quality is reflected in its impact factor of 7.45*